Kids Learning

Decodable Books for Kindergarten: Where to Start and What to Look For

By Kids Learning editorial team · Updated

The 260 Phonics and Spelling Rule Posters set: color posters, a rule poster up close and a tablet

For kindergarten, the best decodable books start tiny and grow slowly: a few letter sounds, short sentences, words a child can really sound out and a story worth rereading. This guide lists what to look for and shows how the first three stages of a nine-stage series are laid out, because the first three stages are what most kindergartners work through.

What to look for in a kindergarten decodable book

Use this checklist when you look at a set.

  1. A stated order of sounds. The set should say which letter sounds each book uses and in what order.
  2. Very small steps at the start. The first book should use only a few letters. A child who learns many new patterns at once will guess.
  3. Tricky words taught first. Words like the, is and to are allowed if they are introduced before they appear.
  4. Short pages. At the beginning, a page should be a few words. Long lines are too much.
  5. A story with a point. Even in three-word sentences, a twist or a joke gives a child a reason to reread.
  6. Room to practice. Look for words to warm up on, questions to answer and something to write.

What the first three stages teach

In The Decodable Readers Library, the first three of nine stages cover the usual kindergarten ground. Each stage has 12 stories, so these three stages contain 36 of the 108.

A Stage 1 story page, Sam and Pip, with an illustrated scene and three short decodable sentences
StageNameNew sounds and patternsWords per page (up to)
1First SoundsShort a and short i, with consonants m, s, t, p, n, c, f, d, g, h, b, r, l12
2All Short VowelsShort o, u, e; the rest of the alphabet; qu; plural s16
3Digraph Detectivessh, ch, th, wh, ck, ng, nk; double ff, ll, ss, zz20

Everything is cumulative, so a Stage 3 story can use anything from Stages 1 and 2.

Stage 1: First Sounds

The first stage uses short a and short i with a small group of consonants. Titles include Sam and Pip, The Fat Cat, A Nap, The Big Pig, Sip, Sip, Sip, Sam Has a Bag, Sit, Pip!, A Hat and a Cap, Sam and the Hill, Hiss!, The Fan and The Big Dig. Tricky words in this stage are the, a, I, is, to, and, his, has.

Stage 2: All Short Vowels

Stage 2 adds short o, u and e and finishes the alphabet. Stories include Max the Dog, Hop on the Log, Mud Fun, The Bug on the Rug, Ten Hens, Max Gets a Vet, The Fox in the Box, Quit It, Max!, Zip and Buzz, Wag, Wag, Wag, Hugs, Hugs, Hugs and Mix It Up. Fourteen new tricky words arrive here, including was, you, said and are.

Stage 3: Digraph Detectives

Stage 3 teaches letter teams that make one sound. Stories include Pip's Fish Wish, Max and the Shed, Meg and the Lunch Chick, Lunch on the Bench, Max and the Bath, The Moth on the Math and Bugs in the Mugs.

How to know where your kindergartner should start

Age is a poor guide, and the letters a child knows are a better one. The library includes a 3-Minute Placement Test. You show your child a short list of words for each stage, starting at Stage 1, and score each list. You stop at the first list that is not a pass, which keeps the test short.

Score on a listWhat it means
9 or 10 of 10Pass. Try the next stage's list.
7 or 8 of 10Stop. Start at this stage, Story 1.
6 or fewerStop. Start one stage lower.

If a child cannot read the Stage 1 words at all, ask for the sounds of six letters and begin at Stage 1 with the warm-up page each day.

A kindergarten routine that fits in ten minutes

Short and daily beats long and rare. A day with one story packet looks like this.

The 10-minute reading routine: warm-up, first read, read again and celebrate
  1. Warm-up (about 2 minutes). Tap and slide the new words. Read the tricky words.
  2. First read (about 3 minutes). Your child reads the story; you help only when asked or stuck.
  3. Second read (about 2 minutes). Read it again, smoother and faster.
  4. Talk (about 2 minutes). Ask the three questions on the activity page.
  5. Done (about 1 minute). Add a sticker and celebrate.

A stage of 12 stories takes roughly two to three weeks at one packet a day. If your child is tired, do the writing activity on another day. Reading comes first.

Tips for kindergarten readers

What comes in the library besides the stories

Each story arrives as a four-page packet: a warm-up page, the story on pages two and three and an activity page with questions, a word hunt, a sentence to write and a space to draw. Each stage also has 8 activity centers: picture word cards, word building, clip cards, roll and read, tracing, sentence scramble, read and match and a reward chart. A progress tracker with a wall chart and a certificate for each stage helps young children see how far they have come.

Everything is a printable PDF in color and in black and white, on US Letter paper.

To go further, see how to teach blending, short vowel stories, 10-minute reading practice for kindergarten and a tour of all 9 stages.

Frequently asked questions

What are the best decodable books for kindergarten?

The best ones follow a clear order of sounds, start with a few letters and short vowels, introduce tricky words slowly and have stories worth rereading. Check that every word on the page fits the sounds your child has been taught.

What should a kindergartner read first in a decodable series?

Begin with books using a handful of consonants and one or two short vowels, with sentences of two to five words. A short a and short i start, as in Stage 1 of this library, is a common and gentle beginning.

How many decodable books should a kindergartner read?

There is no fixed number. A useful guide is to read each story two or three times and move on when the child reads it accurately on the second read. Daily practice for about ten minutes works better than long sessions.

Does my kindergartner need to know all the letters first?

Not all of them. A child can start when they know a small group of letter sounds and can blend them into simple words. The first stage of a good series uses only a limited set of letters.

How do I know if the book is too hard?

If your child has to guess or needs help on most words, the book is too hard for now. Go back one story or one stage, and do the warm-up twice before trying again.